Test 2 Reading Answers

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So, the answer is: genetic traits Question no. Keywords for the question: According to Church, introducing Asian elephants, the tundra, would involve, certain physical adaptations, minimise, Questions no. Keywords for the question: to survive,...

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IELTS General Reading Test 2. Section 2

This grass growth would reduce temperatures, and mitigate emissions from melting permafrost. The rules for finding answers to this sort of question are simple. Just find the name of the person and read around it carefully. Then, give a quick look to check whether there is another statement or idea provided by the same person in the text. If there is, check the reference carefully and decide your answer. Remember, the questions may not follow any sequential order. Keywords for the question: Reintroducing an extinct species, its original habitat, could improve, health, particular species, living there, The answer can be found in lines of paragraph B.

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Thylacines would have prevented this spread because they would have killed significant numbers of Tasmanian devils. The return of thylacines to Tasmania could help to ensure that devils are never again subjected to risks of this kind. She prefers to focus the debate on how this emerging technology could be used to fully understand why various species went extinct in the first place. Keywords for the question: a species, brought back from extinction, important beneficial impact, vegetation, its habitat, Take a look at the last half of paragraph D. Since the disappearance of this key species, ecosystems in the eastern US have suffered, as the lack of disturbance caused by thousands of passenger pigeons wrecking trees and branches means there has been minimal need for regrowth. This had left forests stagnant and therefore unwelcoming to the plants and animals which evolved to help regenerate the forest after a disturbance.

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According to Novak, a hybridized band-tailed pigeon, with the added nesting habits of a passenger pigeon, could, in theory, re-establish that forest disturbance,. Now, as many species have gone extinct, there is no need of regrowth of trees and branches, and so, the forests have become stagnant or inactive. If there is a chance of bringing back the passenger pigeon through its hybrid version of band-tailed pigeon , that lost forest disturbance could return, which means that it will have an impact on the plants vegetations and animals.

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So, the answer is: A Ben Novak Question no. The very last lines of the final paragraph paragraph F gives us the answer to this question.

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Question no. All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation;.. Generally, this question is set found as the last question set in most passages so you should not worry much about it. Finding all the answers for previous questions gives you a good idea about these questions. Fertiliser use doubled in Denmark in the period A study of the environmental effects, conducted in , found that the end of fertiliser subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertiliser use a fall compounded by the decline in world commodity prices, which cut farm incomes. The removal of subsidies also stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, which in the past had been the principal causes of erosion.

Test 2 Reading Passage 1 Answers

Farms began to diversify. It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops. And more farmers in poor countries will have the money and the incentive to manage their land in ways that are sustainable in the long run. That is important. Generally, this question is found as the last question so you should not worry much about it. Finding all the answers for previous questions gives you a good idea about the title. Environmental management B. Soil erosion D. Fertilisers and pesticides — the way forward E. Farm subsidies Keywords for the question: most suitable title, Clearly, the questions that we answered and our reading of the text indicate that environmental management is the key topic of the text. We also find other option like B, C, D, E in the text too but they are found in one or two sections.

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The AU is a cosmic measuring rod, and the basis of how we scale the Universe today. The parallax principle can be extended to measure the distances to the stars. Keywords: future discoveries, transit observations. While this showed astronomers that Venus was surrounded by a thick layer of gases refracting sunlight around it, both effects made it impossible to obtain accurate timings. He calculated the distance of the Sun from the Earth based on observations of Venus with a fair degree of accuracy.

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He understood that the distance of the Sun from the Earth could be worked out by comparing observations of a transit. Calculating this angle would allow astronomers to measure what was then the ultimate goal: the distance of the Earth from the Sun. He realised that the time taken by a planet to go around the Sun depends on its distance from the Sun. He witnessed a Venus transit but was unable to make any calculations. Halley observed one transit of the planet Venus. Le Gentil managed to observe a second Venus transit. Keywords: managed, second Venus transit. Ironically, after traveling nearly 50, kilometers, his view was clouded out at the last moment, a very dispiriting experience.

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The shape of Venus appears distorted when it starts to pass in front of the Sun. Early astronomers suspected that the atmosphere on Venus was toxic. The parallax principle allows astronomers to work out how far away distant stars are from the Earth. If we look at a star in January — when Earth is at one point in its orbit — it will seem to be in a different position from where it appears six month later.

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After its completion, press 'check' and 'get result! As More Tech Start-Ups Stay Private, So Does the Money Not long ago, if you were a young, brash technologist with a world-conquering start-up idea, there was a good chance you spent much of your waking life working toward a single business milestone: taking your company public. For start-up entrepreneurs and their employees across Silicon Valley, an initial public offering is no longer a main goal.

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Instead, many founders talk about going public as a necessary evil to be postponed as long as possible because it comes with more problems than benefits. Staying private affords start-up executives the luxury of not worrying what outsiders think and helps them avoid the quarterly earnings treadmill. It also means Wall Street is doing what it failed to do in the last tech boom: using traditional metrics like growth and profitability to price companies. Investors have been tough on Twitter, for example, because its user growth has slowed. They have been tough on Box, the cloud-storage company that went public last year, because it remains unprofitable. And the e-commerce company Zulily, which went public last year, was likewise punished when it cut its guidance for future sales.

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Scott Kupor, the managing partner at the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, and his colleagues said in a recent report that despite all the attention start-ups have received in recent years, tech stocks are not seeing unusually high valuations. In fact, their share of the overall market has remained stable for 14 years, and far off the peak of the late s. That unwillingness to cut much slack to young tech companies limits risk for regular investors. Private investors, on the other hand, are making big bets on so-called unicorns — the Silicon Valley jargon for start-up companies valued at more than a billion dollars. If many of those unicorns flop, most Americans will escape unharmed, because losses will be confined to venture capitalists and hedge funds that have begun to buy into tech start-ups, as well as tech founders and their employees. The reluctance — and sometimes inability — to go public is spurring the unicorns.

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By relying on private investors for a longer period of time, start-ups get more runway to figure out sustainable business models. To delay their entrance into the public markets, firms like Airbnb, Dropbox, Palantir, Pinterest, Uber and several other large start-ups are raising hundreds of millions, and in some cases billions, that they would otherwise have gained through an initial public offering. He means that in many cases, hedge funds and other global investors that would have bought shares in these firms after an I. Rather than waiting for an initial offering, Maveron, for instance, says it now sells its stake in a start-up to other, larger private investors once it has made about times its initial investment. It is the sort of return that once was only possible after an I. But there is also a downside to the new aversion to initial offerings.

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It used to be that public investors who got in on the ground floor of an initial offering could earn historic gains. Public investors today are unlikely to get anywhere near such gains from tech I. By the time tech companies come to the market, the biggest gains have already been extracted by private backers. Just 53 technology companies went public in , which is around the median since , but far fewer than during the boom of the late s and , when hundreds of tech companies went public annually, according to statistics maintained by Jay Ritter, a professor of finance at the University of Florida. In , the typical tech company hitting the markets was 11 years old, compared with a median age of seven years for tech I. Morrill of Mattermark. But she said it was hard to persuade people that their paper gains may never materialize. If the delay in I. Kupor, of Andreessen Horowitz. Andreessen said. At some point this tension will be resolved. Levitan, of Maveron.

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Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. Write the correct letter in boxes 28—31 on your answer sheet. Nowadays founders talk about going public as a: necessity.

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Answer: F Key words: objective, both, dance and engineering By scanning, we could find that dance and engineering are both mentioned in paragraph F, so we would look here. Therefore, D is the answer. Answer: E Key words: measures, intended, help people, reserved Several measures of building models are referred to in paragraph E, so we would investigate this one. Therefore, E is the answer. Answer: A Key words: impact, human lives The impact of transport is described in paragraph A. As a result, paragraph A conveys the same message as the statement, so A is the answer. Answer: carriageway Questions 14 Which paragraph contains the following information? Answer: F Key words: disappearance, avoided While most paragraphs are about bringing back extinct species, only paragraph F mentions how extinction could be avoided in the first place.

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Therefore, paragraph F contains the message that matches this statement, so F is the answer. Answer: A Key words: explanation, reproducing, using DNA By using the scanning and skimming technique, in paragraph A we could find the details of how DNA could be used to reproduce extinct animals. Therefore, A is the answer. Answer: D Key words: habitat, suffered, following the extinction The purposes of bringing back extinct species are mentioned in paragraph D, where one of the reasons is to repair damage to ecosystems. Answer: B Key words: reproducing an extinct species, improve, particular species Among multiple benefits from reintroducing an extinct species, one of them, which is improving the health of a particular species living in a certain area the island of Tasmania is mentioned in paragraph B.

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Specifically, Michael Archer refers to the example of how the reintroduction of the thylacine would have helped the Tasmanian devils avoid the threats from the facial tumour syndrome, which dangerously affects their health. Therefore, C is the answer. Although the relationship between laughter and the development of language is mentioned, this is only one part of its value to scientific research. Answer: A He understood the importance of enjoying humour in a group setting Keywords: Charley Douglass, group setting, TV viewers, social spectrum, recording studio Charley Douglass is mentioned in paragraph 2, so we would look in this one. Thus, B is the answer. Answer: B Participants exchanged roles. Keywords: San Diego, upset, exchanged roles, friends, unable A study from San Diego is described in paragraph 4. It can then be understood that, with whatever their way of laughing, the high-status individuals were always identified.

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As a result, D is the answer. Answer: F Key words: Australian National University, three videos, different kind A study conducted by researchers from Australian National University is explained in paragraph 6. Answer: H Key words: persisted, tried harder The result of the study is revealed in paragraph 7. It was found that those who watched the Mr. Bean video, so H is the answer. Therefore, the amount of time given was not fixed, so the answer is NO for this statement. However, the result of the study was that those who watched the humorous video persisted longer and tried harder to perform the task. This result is not at all in line with the established notion or traditional idea. Therefore, the answer for this statement is NO.

IELTS Explained for Recent Actual Test With Answers (Vol 6) - Reading Test 2

The AU is a cosmic measuring rod, and the basis of how we scale the Universe today. The parallax principle can be extended to measure the distances to the stars. Keywords: future discoveries, transit observations. While this showed astronomers that Venus was surrounded by a thick layer of gases refracting sunlight around it, both effects made it impossible to obtain accurate timings. He calculated the distance of the Sun from the Earth based on observations of Venus with a fair degree of accuracy.

IELTS Mock Test February Reading Practice Test 2

He understood that the distance of the Sun from the Earth could be worked out by comparing observations of a transit. Calculating this angle would allow astronomers to measure what was then the ultimate goal: the distance of the Earth from the Sun. He realised that the time taken by a planet to go around the Sun depends on its distance from the Sun. He witnessed a Venus transit but was unable to make any calculations. Halley observed one transit of the planet Venus. Le Gentil managed to observe a second Venus transit. Keywords: managed, second Venus transit. Ironically, after traveling nearly 50, kilometers, his view was clouded out at the last moment, a very dispiriting experience. The shape of Venus appears distorted when it starts to pass in front of the Sun.

Cam 2 reading Test 3 Answer

Early astronomers suspected that the atmosphere on Venus was toxic. The parallax principle allows astronomers to work out how far away distant stars are from the Earth. If we look at a star in January — when Earth is at one point in its orbit — it will seem to be in a different position from where it appears six month later.

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How to Spot a Liar However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things. Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not — and so escape their enemies.

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Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough to mate and reproduce. But knowing how to catch deceit can be just as important a survival skill as knowing how to tell a lie and get away with it. A person able to spot falsehood quickly is unlikely to be swindled by an unscrupulous business associate or hoodwinked by a devious spouse. Luckily, nature provides more than enough clues to trap dissemblers in their own tangled webs- if you know where to look. By closely observing facial expressions, body language and tone of voice, practically anyone can recognise the tell-tale signs of lying. Researchers are even programming computers — like those used on Lie Detector -to get at the truth by analysing the same physical cues available to the naked eye and ear.

( Update 2021) Cambridge IELTS 13 Reading Test 2 Answers – Free Lesson

The emotional state to watch out for is stress, the conflict most liars feel between the truth and what they actually say and do. Polygraphs, for instance, measure respiration, heart rate and skin conductivity, which tend to increase when people are nervous — as they usually are when lying. Nervous people typically perspire, and the salts contained in perspiration conducts electricity. On the other hand, it might also mean that the lights in the television. Studio are too hot- which is one reason polygraph tests are inadmissible in court. Because the musculature of the face is directly connected to the areas of the brain that processes emotion, the countenance can be a window to the soul. Neurological studies even suggest that genuine emotions travel different pathways through the brain than insincere ones. If a patient paralyzed by stroke on one side of the face, for example, is asked to smile deliberately, only the mobile side of the mouth is raised.

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But tell that same person a funny joke, and the patient breaks into a full and spontaneous smile. Very few people -most notably, actors and politicians- are able to consciously control all of their facial expressions. Lies can often be caught when the liars true feelings briefly leak through the mask of deception. When someone is truly sad, the forehead wrinkles with grief and the inner corners of the eyebrows are pulled up.

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By contrast, the lowering of the eyebrows associated with an angry scowl can be replicated at will but almost everybody. It takes just two muscles -the zygomaticus major muscles that extend from the cheekbones to the corners of the lips- to produce a grin. A counterfeit grin can be unmasked if the corners of the lips go up, the eyes crinkle, but the inner corners of the eyebrows are not lowered, a movement controlled by the orbicularis oculi that is difficult to fake.

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The absence of lowered eyebrows is one reason why the smile looks so strained and stiff. Questions Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage?

IELTS Academic Reading free samples. Sample - IELTS-up

This means that the copies have the same size as the original novel. Such paintings were never intended to be displayed in that way. This means that a painting does not have a specific beginning or end. Art history should focus on discovering the meaning of art using a range of media. Keywords: art history, meaning of art, media. So, whether art history should focus on discovering the meaning of art using a range of media is not mentioned. The approach of art historians conflicts with that of art museums. Keywords: art historians, conflicts, art museums. Reproductions of fine art should only be sold to the public if they are of high quality. Keywords: reproductions, sold, high quality. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions high-quality reproductions of fine art and states that the public should have access to them, but no reference is made to the sale of such reproductions.

IELTS MASTER | IELTS Reading TEST 2

In the future, those with power are likely to encourage more people to enjoy art. Keywords: those with power, encourage, enjoy art.

Test 2 Reading Passage 1 Answers

Test results indicate your proficiency levels in listening and reading in the English language. The score report provides listening, reading and total scaled scores. The total scaled score is derived from adding the two scaled scores together. For alternate scoring information for test takers with disabilities, please see the Disability Accommodations Guidelines. Scoring Process The scoring process is a critical factor when evaluating a quality assessment. Listening and reading skills are measured using multiple-choice questions with which the objectivity of scores is certain. The scoring of multiple-choice answer sheets is automated and quality control procedures ensure accuracy. Score Validity Scores are used to measure a test taker's English proficiency at the time that a test is administered. Because English-language skills may improve or decline over time, a score report will not be reissued if two years have passed since taking the test.

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